CITATION — REFERENCE ENTRY

Retraction Note: The effect of ChatGPT on students' learning performance, learning perception, and higher-order thinking: insights from a meta-analysis — Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Revision f537f2fe-3691-456c-b3cf-8914571dd915 · 9/26/2026, 3:18:35 PM UTC
Key
wang-2026-retraction-chatgpt-meta-analysis
Authors
Wang, Jin; Fan, Wenxiang
Issued
2026-4-22
Type
article-journal
Container
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
Volume
13
Pages
528
Raw CSL JSON
{
  "DOI": "10.1057/s41599-026-07310-z",
  "note": "Retracts Wang & Fan (2025), Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 12, 621, doi:10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y",
  "page": "528",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Retraction Note: The effect of ChatGPT on students' learning performance, learning perception, and higher-order thinking: insights from a meta-analysis",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Jin",
      "family": "Wang"
    },
    {
      "given": "Wenxiang",
      "family": "Fan"
    }
  ],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2026,
        4,
        22
      ]
    ]
  },
  "volume": "13",
  "container-title": "Humanities and Social Sciences Communications"
}

Claims

  1. The journal retracted Wang and Fan's 2025 meta-analysis of ChatGPT's effects on learning in April 2026 because of discrepancies in the analysis.
    "The Editor has decided to retract this article due to concerns relating to discrepancies in the meta‑analysis."
    Quote language: en
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