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allopurinol-history · nuki-simkin-2006-history-of-gout

Revision d1b6322a-2fe0-4aa2-bb2f-c767a55f02a1 · 9/26/2026, 8:26:10 PM UTC
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allopurinol-history
Assertion
Allopurinol, the first xanthine oxidase inhibitor, was developed by George Hitchings and Gertrude Elion, who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in medicine partly for it; it became the most frequently used urate-lowering drug.
Quote
Perhaps the most important historical advance in the treatment of hyperuricemia was the development of allopurinol, the first xanthine oxidase inhibitor. George Hitchings and Gertrude Elion were awarded the 1988 Nobel prize in medicine for their work in developing allopurinol, azathioprine, and five other drugs. Allopurinol has since become the most frequently used uric acid lowering drug in clinical practice.
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en
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section: Treatments for gout through the ages
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