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A water-rich interior in the temperate sub-Neptune K2-18 b revealed by JWST — arXiv

Revision 5cc4ad6d-931d-434b-9e68-c8da1020f80e · 11/5/2026, 11:07:01 PM UTC
Key
hu2025k218b
Authors
Hu, Renyu; Bello-Arufe, Aaron; Tokadjian, Armen; Yang, Jeehyun; Damiano, Mario; Roy, Pierre-Alexis; Coulombe, Louis-Philippe; Madhusudhan, Nikku; Constantinou, Savvas; Benneke, Björn
Issued
2025-7-16
Type
article
Publisher
arXiv
Raw CSL JSON
{
  "DOI": "10.48550/arXiv.2507.12622",
  "URL": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12622",
  "note": "Preprint; not peer reviewed as of November 2026.",
  "type": "article",
  "genre": "Preprint",
  "title": "A water-rich interior in the temperate sub-Neptune K2-18 b revealed by JWST",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Renyu",
      "family": "Hu"
    },
    {
      "given": "Aaron",
      "family": "Bello-Arufe"
    },
    {
      "given": "Armen",
      "family": "Tokadjian"
    },
    {
      "given": "Jeehyun",
      "family": "Yang"
    },
    {
      "given": "Mario",
      "family": "Damiano"
    },
    {
      "given": "Pierre-Alexis",
      "family": "Roy"
    },
    {
      "given": "Louis-Philippe",
      "family": "Coulombe"
    },
    {
      "given": "Nikku",
      "family": "Madhusudhan"
    },
    {
      "given": "Savvas",
      "family": "Constantinou"
    },
    {
      "given": "Björn",
      "family": "Benneke"
    }
  ],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        7,
        16
      ]
    ]
  },
  "number": "2507.12622",
  "accessed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2026,
        11,
        6
      ]
    ]
  },
  "publisher": "arXiv"
}

Claims

  1. Four new JWST NIRSpec transit observations robustly detect CH4 and CO2 and indicate a water-rich planet. The spectrum contains only marginal DMS signals, below about 2 sigma without a strong haze. Photochemical models show DMS may form without life in massive hydrogen-rich atmospheres of high metallicity.
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