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Not What You've Signed Up For: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injection — Proceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec '23)

Revision 6ffd5a76-28e3-4698-9f77-1a71b2380a7a · 5/23/2026, 7:08:26 PM UTC
Key
greshake-2023-indirect-prompt-injection
Authors
Greshake, Kai; Abdelnabi, Sahar; Mishra, Shailesh; Endres, Christoph; Holz, Thorsten; Fritz, Mario
Issued
2023-2-23
Type
paper-conference
Container
Proceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec '23)
Pages
79-90
Raw CSL JSON
{
  "DOI": "10.1145/3605764.3623985",
  "URL": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.12173",
  "page": "79-90",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Not What You've Signed Up For: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injection",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Kai",
      "family": "Greshake"
    },
    {
      "given": "Sahar",
      "family": "Abdelnabi"
    },
    {
      "given": "Shailesh",
      "family": "Mishra"
    },
    {
      "given": "Christoph",
      "family": "Endres"
    },
    {
      "given": "Thorsten",
      "family": "Holz"
    },
    {
      "given": "Mario",
      "family": "Fritz"
    }
  ],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        2,
        23
      ]
    ]
  },
  "accessed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2026,
        5,
        23
      ]
    ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "container-title": "Proceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec '23)"
}

Claims

  1. Greshake and colleagues argue that LLM-integrated applications blur the line between data and instructions, allowing adversaries to remotely affect users' systems by strategically injecting prompts into data that the model is likely to retrieve at inference time.
    "We argue that LLM-Integrated Applications blur the line between data and instructions."
    Locator: page: 1 · Quote language: en
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