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Music on the timing grid: The influence of microtiming on the perceived groove quality of a simple drum pattern performance — Musicae Scientiae

Revision 130651d2-9550-4b8a-a777-02ef424486f4 · 11/1/2026, 9:19:38 AM UTC
Key
fruhauf2013-timing-grid
Authors
Frühauf, Jan; Kopiez, Reinhard; Platz, Friedrich
Issued
2013-6
Type
article-journal
Container
Musicae Scientiae
Volume
17
Issue
2
Pages
246-260
Raw CSL JSON
{
  "DOI": "10.1177/1029864913486793",
  "page": "246-260",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "issue": "2",
  "title": "Music on the timing grid: The influence of microtiming on the perceived groove quality of a simple drum pattern performance",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Jan",
      "family": "Frühauf"
    },
    {
      "given": "Reinhard",
      "family": "Kopiez"
    },
    {
      "given": "Friedrich",
      "family": "Platz"
    }
  ],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2013,
        6
      ]
    ]
  },
  "volume": "17",
  "container-title": "Musicae Scientiae"
}

Claims

  1. In a rock drum pattern rated by 93 music students, the quantized version was rated highest; early shifts were rated worse than late ones and snare shifts worse than bass-drum shifts; the authors conclude some groove-oriented styles have an aesthetics of exactitude.
    "(a) The highest ratings of perceived drum pattern quality were given for the rhythmically accurate (quantized) version; (b) the increasing deviation in microtiming resulted in lower quality ratings; (c) [...] early time shift was rated more negatively than the comparable late time shift; (d) in general, microtiming deviations on the snare drum were rated worse than comparable deviations on the bass drum [...] We conclude that at least some styles of modern groove-oriented music are characterized by an aesthetics of “exactitude” and a groove effect independent of microtiming deviations."
    Locator: section: Abstract · Quote language: en
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