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function-phrase-model · peterson-omt-intro-harmony

Revision 1763a688-0a7e-47b3-b07c-65a51eb8618d · 11/1/2026, 8:59:02 PM UTC
Claim ID
function-phrase-model
Assertion
Harmonic function groups chords into three categories: tonic (I or i, which sounds stable), predominant (chords that lead away from tonic toward dominant, such as IV and ii), and dominant (V and vii°, which create a sense of urgency to resolve to the tonic). The phrase model describes the typical order of these functions in a phrase: a phrase needs at least tonic and dominant function to have a sense of trajectory, often includes a predominant, and almost always moves from tonic toward dominant rather than the reverse.
Quote
Harmonic function refers to three categories of chords: Tonic (T) : Chords that sound stable, providing a sense of home or center. In Western classical music, the only chord that belongs to this category is I (in minor: i). Predominant (PD) : Chords that transition away from tonic function toward dominant function. ... Dominant (D) : Chords that provide a sense of urgency to resolve toward the tonic chord: V and vii o (the same in minor). The phrase model refers to the typical order and flow of harmonic functions in a phrase. The principle of the phrase model is that a phrase needs at least tonic function and dominant function harmonies in order to exhibit a sense of trajectory. More often, phrases also include a predominant harmony to heighten the sense of trajectory toward closure. Phrases almost always progress from left to right in the phrase model, not from right to left
Quote language
en
Locator
section: Introduction to Harmony
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