CITATION — REFERENCE ENTRY

The alkali bee — Managing Alternative Pollinators: A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists

Revision 09fc3a58-8eea-4476-a5fa-75d3e63eee13 · 10/6/2026, 3:05:38 PM UTC
Key
mader-2010-alkali-bee
Authors
Mader, Eric; Spivak, Marla; Evans, Elaine
Issued
2010
Type
chapter
Container
Managing Alternative Pollinators: A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists
Publisher
SARE Outreach
Raw CSL JSON
{
  "URL": "https://www.sare.org/publications/managing-alternative-pollinators/chapter-eight-other-managed-pollinators/the-alkali-bee/",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "The alkali bee",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Eric",
      "family": "Mader"
    },
    {
      "given": "Marla",
      "family": "Spivak"
    },
    {
      "given": "Elaine",
      "family": "Evans"
    }
  ],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2010
      ]
    ]
  },
  "publisher": "SARE Outreach",
  "container-title": "Managing Alternative Pollinators: A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists"
}

Claims

  1. Artificial nesting beds need silty loam with no more than seven percent clay, soil moisture held between 8 and 35 percent, standpipe irrigation, and surface salt applied at about 1 pound per square foot; nests lie in the upper roughly 8 inches (20 centimeters) of soil.
    "no more than seven percent clay"
    Quote language: en
  2. Alkali bees have one generation per year; eggs hatch within three days, larvae stay dormant for up to ten months, typically through winter, and females are active for about a month; the bee is about 7/16 inch (11 millimeters) long, dark with iridescent bands, and females visit about 12 alfalfa flowers a minute.
    "7/16 inch (11 millimeters) in length"
    Quote language: en
Available in